What are the environmental impacts of improper waste disposal?

The option detailing soil and water contamination, harm to wildlife, and human health issues accurately highlights the significant environmental impacts stemming from improper waste disposal. When healthcare waste is not correctly managed, hazardous materials can leach into soil and waterways, leading to persistent environmental pollution. This contamination poses direct threats to local ecosystems, harming wildlife that may ingest or come into contact with toxic substances. Additionally, humans can be affected through the contamination of drinking water sources or exposure to hazardous air pollutants, resulting in various health issues ranging from respiratory problems to more severe illnesses.

Improper waste disposal does not contribute positively to hospital efficiency, reduce healthcare costs, or enhance community health. Instead, it invites a range of detrimental consequences that necessitate careful management and regulation to prevent environmental and public health crises.