What does effective waste management ensure in terms of environmental health?

Effective waste management is crucial for protecting both public health and the environment. By properly managing waste, hazardous materials can be identified and treated appropriately, minimizing the risk of exposure to harmful substances that can cause health issues in humans and surrounding ecosystems. This practice reduces pollution of air, water, and soil, thus ensuring a safer and healthier environment for communities.

The other options do not align with the primary goals of effective waste management. Promoting greater waste production contradicts the purpose of waste management, which is to reduce waste generation. Completely eliminating all forms of waste is unrealistic, as waste is an inevitable byproduct of consumption and activity; instead, waste management aims to minimize and manage that waste responsibly. Controlling temperatures in waste disposal facilities may be relevant for specific processes but does not encompass the broader objectives of safeguarding health and environmental concerns.