What does the term “biohazard” refer to in health care waste management?

In health care waste management, the term "biohazard" specifically refers to biological substances that pose a threat to human health. This includes a variety of materials that can potentially transmit infectious diseases or pose other health risks due to their biological nature. Common examples of biohazardous waste include contaminated sharps, bodily fluids, and any materials that have come into contact with infectious agents.

The identification of biohazardous materials is critical for implementing proper handling, storage, and disposal protocols to minimize risks to health care workers, patients, and the surrounding community. Managing biohazard waste appropriately helps prevent the spread of infections and ensures compliance with health and safety regulations in healthcare settings. This understanding is fundamental in the field of health care waste management, emphasizing the importance of recognizing and properly handling substances that can endanger public health.