What is one characteristic of waste treatment processes?

Waste treatment processes are designed primarily to minimize the harmful effects of waste on human health and the environment. This characteristic is crucial because improper handling and disposal of waste can lead to significant environmental pollution, public health risks, and adverse effects on ecosystems.

By minimizing harmful effects, waste treatment processes can include methods such as sterilization, incineration, and biological treatment, which help to neutralize pathogens, reduce volume, and capture harmful emissions. This focus ensures that the waste is managed in a way that protects both people and the environment, contributing to sustainable waste management practices.

In contrast, while some waste treatment processes can involve energy recovery or recycling, the central goal is ensuring safety and reducing harm, rather than focusing solely on these aspects.