What is the purpose of autoclaving in waste management?

The purpose of autoclaving in waste management is to sterilize infectious waste using high-pressure steam. Autoclaving is a highly effective method that exposes waste materials to steam at elevated temperatures and pressures, which effectively kills pathogenic microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi. This process ensures that the waste is rendered safe for handling, storage, and eventual disposal.

In the context of health care waste management, it is crucial to treat infectious waste properly to prevent the spread of disease and protect public health. The autoclaving process not only sterilizes the waste but also reduces its volume, making it more manageable. This method is widely used in hospitals and laboratories where biological waste is generated, ensuring compliance with safety regulations and minimizing environmental impact.