What procedure involves incinerating or otherwise disinfecting waste effectively?

The procedure that involves incinerating or otherwise disinfecting waste effectively is decontamination. This process is crucial in healthcare waste management as it ensures that potentially hazardous waste materials, such as infectious waste, are effectively rendered safe before being disposed of. Incineration is a common method of decontamination, where waste is burned at high temperatures, destroying pathogens and reducing the waste volume significantly. Other methods of disinfection, such as steam sterilization or chemical treatment, also fall under the decontamination umbrella, contributing to the overall safety and hygiene in healthcare settings.

In contrast, the other options refer to different aspects of waste management. Transfer usually pertains to the movement of waste from one location to another, ensuring it reaches disposal or treatment facilities safely. Storage refers to the temporary holding of waste before treatment or disposal, which must be done in a manner that prevents environmental contamination and health risks. Encapsulation involves enclosing hazardous materials to prevent their release into the environment, but it does not involve the complete treatment or destruction of the waste, which is what decontamination aims to achieve.