What process aims to convert waste into fuel for energy generation?

The process designed to convert waste into fuel for energy generation is referred to as energy recovery. This method involves capturing the energy contained in waste materials through various technologies, such as incineration, anaerobic digestion, or gasification. By harnessing the energy from waste, this process not only reduces the volume of waste that must be landfilled but also generates energy that can be used to power homes, businesses, and facilities.

Energy recovery plays a crucial role in sustainable waste management by transforming potential environmental hazards into useful energy resources. It aligns with the principles of circular economy where waste is seen not merely as a disposal issue but as a resource that can be converted into energy, thus contributing to renewable energy generation and reducing dependence on fossil fuels.

Recycling focuses on processing recyclable materials to create new products, waste minimization aims to reduce the amount of waste generated, and reusing involves using items more than once for the same or different purposes. While these practices are essential for waste management, they do not directly involve the conversion of waste into energy, which is the hallmark of energy recovery.