What term describes an engineered site used to dispose of garbage by burying it?

A landfill is an engineered site specifically designed for the disposal of waste materials by burying them underground. This process involves careful planning and construction to ensure that waste is isolated from the surrounding environment, minimizing potential contamination of soil, water, and air. Landfills are typically monitored and regulated to ensure that they meet safety and environmental standards, allowing for the safe decomposition of organic materials and the management of hazardous substances.

On the other hand, a dumping ground generally refers to any location where waste is discarded without the structured management that a landfill entails. An incinerator is a facility that burns waste to reduce its volume and potentially generate energy but does not involve burying waste. A transfer station serves as an intermediary site where waste is collected and then transferred to larger vehicles for transport to landfills or incinerators, rather than functioning as a disposal site itself. Thus, "landfill" is the most accurate term for the engineered site designed for the burial of garbage.