What type of waste includes pathological and anatomical materials?

Pathological and anatomical waste specifically refers to materials that are derived from human or animal tissues, organs, and bodily fluids that are removed or discarded in a medical setting. This type of waste includes items like biopsies, surgical specimens, and other tissues that require careful management and disposal due to their nature.

Recognizing this distinction is crucial because disposing of pathological and anatomical waste involves specialized procedures to ensure safety and compliance with health regulations. These materials can pose risks not just due to their potential for infection, but also because they require appropriate handling to prevent environmental contamination and to comply with biohazard disposal regulations.

In contrast, infectious waste encompasses a broader category of waste that contains pathogens which may potentially infect humans, while biological waste typically includes all waste that has a biological origin. Sharps refer specifically to items that can puncture the skin, such as needles and scalpel blades, which also require particular handling and disposal techniques.

Understanding these categories aids in proper waste segregation, thereby enhancing safety not only for healthcare professionals but also for patients and the wider community.