Which type of waste requires special handling due to its hazardous nature?

Infectious waste necessitates special handling due to its potential to spread diseases and pose health risks to humans, animals, and the environment. This type of waste includes materials that are contaminated with infectious agents, such as blood, body fluids, and other materials from patients who are diagnosed with contagious diseases. Proper management of infectious waste is critical to prevent outbreaks and ensure the safety of healthcare workers, waste management personnel, and the general public.

In contrast, plastic waste, recyclable materials, and food waste do not inherently carry the same level of risk in terms of infection and disease transmission. While these types of waste require appropriate disposal and management practices, they do not require the heightened precautions associated with infectious waste, making it crucial to recognize the specific handling protocols necessary for hazardous waste in the healthcare setting.